Gums and teeth may seem like a rather insignificant part of our bodies. What’s the worst that can happen? Periodontal or gum disease can start with minor inflammation but, without treatment, can grow deadly and lead to a serious trip to the ER.
Can Gum Disease Kill You?
The quick answer is no; gum disease in itself is not fatal. However, untreated gum disease can exacerbate other existing health conditions and indirectly lead to life-threatening situations.
- Cardiovascular Diseases:
Inflamed gum disease can increase the risk of heart disease or stroke. Research indicates that periodontal disease increases the likelihood of heart problems by two or three times. Constant inflammation can lead to a build-up of plaque in the heart’s arteries. - Diabetes and Gum Disease:
If periodontitis and gum disease meet, it creates a vicious cycle of elevated blood sugar levels. The bacteria that attack gums can raise blood sugar levels, so diabetic people have difficulty controlling their insulin levels. - Endocarditis:
Untreated gum disease can lead to bacteria entering your bloodstream and spreading to your heart’s inner lining. This can cause heart damage and be potentially life-threatening. - Blood Pressure:
Individuals diagnosed with hypertension could find that gum disease negatively affects their blood pressure. Periodontitis is associated with inflammation, and this symptom can lead to hypertension medications becoming less effective. It also becomes more difficult to manage high blood pressure. - Pregnancy and Gum Disease:
Pregnant women with gum disease are at risk of preterm birth, low birth rate, and other pregnancy-related complications. Periodontal infections cause inflammation in the body; hence, they can affect fetal health and development. - Chronic Inflammation:
Gum disease and inflammation go hand in hand. Severe periodontal disease can increase inflammation in not just gums but the rest of the body. This can lead to the development or worsening of systemic diseases. It also can lead to neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s. Inflammation severely impacts a person’s overall health and can shorten lifespan.
Can Gum Disease Give You Alzheimer’s?
When it comes to a neurodegenerative condition like Alzheimer’s, gum disease is the last thing you should worry about. However, according to research, this hidden killer can contribute to the development of cognitive disease.
Bacteria from periodontal disease can reach the brain. These bacteria can produce substances that damage brain cells, and the resulting inflammation can set a deteriorating chain of events in motion, ultimately leading to brain cell death. This sets the stage for Alzheimer’s disease to set in.
Periodontal disease must be treated as its impact can lead to illnesses that can change one’s life forever.
What Can You Do To Prevent Gum Disease?
Now that we know that gum disease can cause death. These are some easy steps you can take to make sure that periodontal disease doesn’t result in a life sentence.
- Dental Checks: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can lead to early detection of gum disease.
- Mouthwash: Bacteria in the mouth can be washed away with an effective antimicrobial mouthwash.
- Wholesome Diet: Our body needs a balanced diet rich in minerals and vitamins to fight oral or systemic infections.
- Manage Chronic Illnesses: Effective management of chronic conditions can help, as well as treatment for gum disease.
Takeaway
Periodontal diseases can have deadly implications if not treated by a dentist at the early stages. It’s a good idea to get help as soon as gum disease symptoms are felt. Call our dentists at Smile4Ever Family Dentistry to save your gums from potential diseases. Call us at (832) 844-2266 to schedule an appointment.